Fish Names Translation in English, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada
Fish Names in English and Different Indian Languages
Introduction
India, with its vast coastline and numerous rivers, has a rich tradition of fish-based cuisine. Each state and community within India has its unique names for various fish species, reflecting the linguistic diversity and cultural richness of the country. This article explores Fish Names in Different Indian Languages, with a particular focus on Malayalam, Telugu, and Tamil.
Importance of Fish in Indian Cuisine
Firstly, fish is a staple in many Indian households, especially in coastal and riverine regions. Secondly, fish is a major source of protein and you can prepare in a variety of ways, including curries, fries, and grills. The use of spices and regional cooking techniques gives Indian fish dishes their distinctive flavors.
Malayalam Fish Names
Introduction to Malayalam Language and Cuisine
Malayalam is the language spoken in the southern Indian state of Kerala. Firstly, Kerala is known for its rich culinary heritage, heavily influenced by its long coastline. Secondly, fish is an integral part of Kerala cuisine, featuring prominently in daily meals and festive occasions alike.
Common Fish in Kerala
Kerala’s backwaters and coastal areas are abundant with a variety of fish species. Furthermore, the state’s cuisine utilizes both freshwater and saltwater fish. Traditional Kerala fish dishes are known for their use of coconut, tamarind, and a variety of spices, creating a unique flavor profile.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
Common cooking methods in Kerala include frying, grilling, and steaming. Cooking fish in banana leaves, adds a distinct aroma and flavor. Curries are prepared in coconut milk base, incorporating regional spices like turmeric, black pepper, and curry leaves.
Telugu Fish Names
Introduction to Telugu Language and Cuisine
Telugu is the language spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. These regions have a rich tradition of fish dishes, thanks to their extensive river systems and coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Fish is a crucial part of the diet in these states, featured in everyday meals and special occasions.
Common Fish in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
The rivers and coastal waters of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are home to a wide variety of fish species. Moreover, the regional cuisine makes use of both freshwater and marine fish, with a focus on bold flavors and spices.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
“Pulusu”, a tangy and spicy curry, is a popular dish in Telugu cuisine made prepared with tamarind and a blend of regional spices. Frying and grilling are also popular methods of preparation. Telugu cuisine is known for its fiery heat, with liberal use of chili peppers and tamarind.
Tamil Fish Names
Introduction to Tamil Language and Cuisine
The language spoken in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu is Tamil. Tamil Nadu’s long coastline along the Bay of Bengal and its numerous rivers make fish an important part of the diet. Tamil cuisine is diverse, with a variety of fish dishes that are integral to both everyday meals and festive occasions.
Common Fish in Tamil Nadu
The waters of Tamil Nadu are teeming with a variety of fish species, both freshwater and marine. Tamil cuisine makes use of these fishes in a wide range of dishes, known for their unique flavors and preparation methods.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
Fish curries are quite popular in Tamil cuisine which often feature tamarind and a variety of spices. Frying and grilling are also popular methods. The use of ingredients like curry leaves, mustard seeds, and coconut gives Tamil fish dishes their distinctive taste.
Hindi Fish Names
Introduction to Hindi Language and Cuisine
Hindi, the heart of India’s linguistic diversity, beautifully captures the essence of its vibrant culinary traditions. Fish plays a vital role in Indian cuisine, especially in coastal and riverine regions, symbolizing abundance and forming a cornerstone of traditional meals.
Common Fish in Madhya Pradesh
In Madhya Pradesh, a land of rivers and reservoirs, fish like rohu, catla, and tilapia are commonly found and cherished. These fish not only support local livelihoods but also play a significant role in the region’s culinary and nutritional traditions.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
In Madhya Pradesh, traditional dishes like Machli Jhor and Fish Tikka showcase the region’s love for freshwater fish, often cooked with rustic spices and slow-cooking techniques. Fish holds a vital place in the state’s cuisine, reflecting its abundance in local rivers and its role as a nutritious staple.
Kannada Fish Names
Introduction to Kannada Language and Cuisine
Kannada, the language of Karnataka, reflects the state’s rich cultural and culinary heritage. Fish plays a vital role in coastal Karnataka’s cuisine, with dishes like Mangalorean Fish Curry showcasing the region’s reliance on seafood as a staple and a symbol of coastal abundance.
Common Fish in Karnataka
Karnataka’s coastal waters and rivers are home to commonly enjoyed fish like mackerel (Bangude), pomfret (Manji), and seer fish (Anjal). These fish are integral to the state’s cuisine, providing both a vital source of nutrition and a deep connection to Karnataka’s coastal and riverine traditions.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
Karnataka’s traditional fish dishes, like Mangalorean Fish Curry and Rava Fried Fish, are prepared using unique methods such as coconut-based gravies and spiced semolina coatings. Fish is central to coastal Karnataka’s culinary identity, symbolizing the bounty of the sea and forming an essential part of festive and daily meals.
Guarati Fish Names
Introduction to Gujarati Language and Cuisine
Gujarati, the language of Gujarat, mirrors the vibrant culture and predominantly vegetarian cuisine of the state. However, in the coastal regions, fish holds importance as a protein-rich staple, with dishes like Pomfret Fry reflecting the unique blend of spices and flavors in Gujarati cuisine.
Common Fish in Gujarat
Gujarat’s coastal waters are rich in fish varieties like pomfret, Bombay duck (Bombil), and Indian mackerel (Bangda), which are widely consumed in the region. These fish not only support the livelihoods of fishing communities but also add a flavorful dimension to the state’s coastal cuisine, balancing tradition and nutrition.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
In Gujarat, traditional fish dishes like Kachhi Fish Curry and Sukhi Machhi highlight the region’s use of spices, mustard oil, and slow cooking to enhance the natural flavors of seafood. Fish plays a vital role in coastal Gujarati cuisine, offering a source of protein while reflecting the state’s rich culinary traditions and coastal abundance.
Punjabi Fish Names
Introduction to Punjabi Language and Cuisine
Punjabi, a vibrant language spoken in the heart of India and Pakistan, is deeply intertwined with the region’s rich culinary heritage. While Punjabi cuisine is renowned for its hearty vegetarian and meat dishes, fish, especially in the form of Amritsari Macchi, holds an important place, adding diversity and flavor to the traditional menu.
Common Fish in Punjab
In Punjab, commonly enjoyed fish varieties include Rohu, Katla, and Mahseer, which are sourced from the region’s rivers and ponds. These fish are not only central to local dishes like Amritsari Macchi but also provide a nutritious and flavorful option in the predominantly meat-inclusive Punjabi diet.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
In Punjab, traditional fish dishes like Amritsari Macchi and Machhi Amritsari are made using techniques like deep frying and marinating in flavorful spices, often served with naan or rice. Fish holds significance in Punjabi cuisine, offering a unique protein alternative and reflecting the region’s rich cultural and culinary traditions.
Marati Fish Names
Introduction to Marati Language and Cuisine
Marathi, the language of Maharashtra, reflects the state’s diverse cultural and culinary traditions, including its rich seafood heritage. Fish is a staple in coastal Maharashtra, with dishes like Bombil Fry and Matka Fish Curry showcasing the region’s deep connection to the sea and the essential role of seafood in its cuisine.
Common Fish in Maharashtra
In Maharashtra, commonly consumed fish include Bombil (Bombay duck), Pomfret, Surmai (Kingfish), and Mackerel, which are sourced from the Arabian Sea. These fish are central to the coastal diet, contributing to the region’s rich seafood traditions and providing an essential source of nutrition for local communities.
Traditional Dishes and Cooking Methods
In Maharashtra, traditional fish dishes like Bombil Fry, Matka Fish Curry, and Fish Rassa are prepared using methods like shallow frying, slow simmering in aromatic curries, and marinating in local spices. Fish holds a significant place in the region’s cuisine, symbolizing the abundance of the coastal waters and serving as a key source of protein and flavor in daily meals.
Conclusion To Fish Names In Different Indian Languages
Fish is an essential part of the diet in many Indian states, and each region has its unique names and preparation methods for various fish species. Understanding Fish Names in Different Indian Languages can enhance your culinary experiences and appreciation for the regional diversity in Indian cuisine. Finally, whether you’re enjoying a traditional Kerala curry, a spicy Andhra fish fry, or a flavorful Tamil fish dish, knowing the local names for fish can make your culinary journey more authentic and enjoyable.
English | Tamil | Malayalam | Hindi | Kannada | Bengali | Gujarati | Marathi | Punjabi | Telugu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anchovies | Nethili, Thogaimeen | Netholi/Chooda, Kozhuva | Mandeli | Bolingei, Kollathuru | Kati | Mandeli | Chhota Machhli | ||
Pearl Spot | Karimeen | Pattai, Palincha, Setha kendai | Karimeen | Kundal | Pappan | Hira Machhli | Cashimera | |||
King Fish | Seer Fish | Vanjiram | Neymeen, Ayakura | Surmai | Anjal | Vanjiram | Surmai | Surmai | Vanjiram | |
Bluefin Trevally | Paarai | Vatta | Oyupara | Kuluvel | Maduthala | Nilya Pankhanchi Shavak Masa | Neel Pankh Wali Chhoti Machhli | (Neeli Rekkal Shavaka Chepa | |
Barracuda | Kola Meen, Sevalai | Kuruvachchi, Barakuda, Kola | Barakuda | Barakuda Meenu | Barakuda Maach | Barakuda | Barakuda | Barakuda | Barakuda |
Bengal Carp | Kattala | Katla | Katla | Katla | Katla | Katla | Katla | Katla | Katla |
Cuttle Fish | Kadal Meen, Seera | Kadalmīṉ, Chappa Meen | Katal Fish | Kadala Meenu | Kankra Maach | Katal Machhli | Katal Masa | Katal Machhi | Kadali Chepa |
Cod | Cod Meen | Cod Matsyam | Cod Machhli | Cod Meenu | Cod Maach | Cod Machhli | Cod Masa | Cod Machhi | Cod Chepa |
Black Pomfret | Karumeen | Karutha Avoli | Kala Paplet | Kappu Paplet | Kalo Pomfret | Kalo Pomfret | Kala Paplet | Kala Paplet | |
Cat Fish | Karuvelli | Mushi | Sheer | Sheeru | Shir | Shir | Shir | Sheer | Shirameenu |
Herring (Five Spot) | Ainthu Pulli Kelu Meen | Anchu Puli Chellen | Panch Bindu Herring | Aidu Chukke Herring | Panch Phota Herring | Panch Daba Herring) | Panch Tipke Herring | Aidu Machhala Herring | |
Indian Threadfin | Kele Nandu | Kora | Chilsa | ||||||
Lobster | Iral | Eeral | Jhinga | Jeda Heeru | Golda Chingri | Jhinga | Shimpli | Lobster | |
Long Face emperor bream | Velai Meen, Kulli Kozhi Meen | Valai Meen, Koorali | Erimeenu | ||||||
Mackerel | Kanaangeluthi | Aiyla | Bangude | Kajol Gouri | Bangdi | Bangda | |||
False trevally/White Fish | Neer Suthumbu, Guthippu | Parava | Parava Meenu | Jhitak | Bhangdo | Jhitak | |||
Crab | Nandu | Nandu | Kekda | Kekdo | Kekda | Kekra | Peddapulusu | ||
Conger Eel | Vam Meen | Pambu Meen, Malanjil, Malungulu | Vam | Vam Meenu | Kamila | Vam | Vam | Vam | Vamu Chepa |
Murrel | Viral, Mural, Selumural, Nedumural | Varaal, Mural, Braal | Viral, Selumural, Nedumural | Viral, Mural, Nedumural | Shol | Viral | |||
Oyster, Clam | Chippi, Muthu chippi, kavaddi | Kakka, Muni | |||||||
Parrot Fish | Pari Kolli | Kola | Kala Poothu | Kavadi | Kala Patta | Kala Poothu | |||
Pomfret | Vaaval | Avoli | Paplet | Manji | Pomfret | Kafri, Pathu, Vichuda | |||
Red Snapper | sankara fish | Pahari, Chemballi | Tambusa | Korameenu, Thundava, Rangu | |||||
Reba | Kendai, poorali | Poorali, reba | Reba, Rogu, Batta | Reba, Rogu, Batta | Arju, Chittahri | Reba, Rogu, Batta | |||
Solmon (Indian solman / Threadfin)/ Salmon | Kaala, Thira vaala | Kaala, kora, bameen | Rawas | Surmai | Rawas | Maga, Budatha maga | |||
Sardines | Mathi Meen, Kavalai, Vellai suda, Neethu kavalai | Mathi, veloori, Chaala | Pedvey, Padwa, Washi | Mathi, Bootayi(Tulu) | Pedvey, Padwa, Washi | Kavalu, Noona Kavallu | |||
Shark | Sura Meen, sorrah | Sraavu, Choraku | Shivda, Pari, Puram | Thatte | Shivda, Pari, Puram | Soraputtu, sorrah | |||
Shrimp | Eral, Raatu | Chemmeen | Kolbi | Kolbi | Boli, Etti | ||||
Silver Moony / Finger fish / Silver bat fish | Parrandan moolen, Purranndee | Aakoli, vavalmeen | |||||||
Saw Fish / Gur | Kola Meen, Uluvai, Vela | Vakusravu | Yella | ||||||
Snake Head | Viral Meen | Korava, Varaal | |||||||
Sole Fish | Naaku Meen, Virahi, Nangu | Nangu, Manganu | Korra meenu | ||||||
Squid | Oosi Kanawa, Kanavai | Kanawa | |||||||
Sword Fish | Thalapaththu or Myil Meen | Vaala meen | |||||||
Threadfin bream | Sankara Meen | Kili Meen | |||||||
Tilapia | Jilapi,Thilapi | Thilopia/Kerala Karimeen | |||||||
Tuna | Choorai | Choora | |||||||
Ray Fish, Whip Tail Sting Ray | Thirukkai, Therachi | Kottiva, Therandi | |||||||
White Fin Wolf Herring | Karu Vaalai | Mulluvala, Vala | |||||||
Labeo rohita | Kannadi Kendai | Rohu | Rohu |